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UNEP Report: India ranks as 3rd largest anthropogenic methane emitter; China tops list.

Environment | Dated: 25 Nov 2025

According to the "Global Methane Assessment 2025" report released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), India is ranked as the third-largest anthropogenic methane emitter globally. China holds the top position, followed by the United States. The report highlights that agriculture (livestock/paddy) and waste are the primary sources.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • China holds the top position as the world's largest methane emitter, followed by the United States at the second spot, making them the primary contributors to global emissions.
  • Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, being 80 times more effective at warming the planet than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period, necessitating urgent action.
  • The global goal outlined in the report is to reduce human-caused methane emissions by 30% by the year 2030, which could help avoid 0.2°C of global warming.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • India is the 3rd largest anthropogenic methane emitter after China and the USA.
  • Agriculture (Livestock/Paddy) is the biggest source of methane in India.
  • Reducing methane by 30% by 2030 can avoid 0.2°C of global warming.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

According to UNEP 2025 report, which country is the largest methane emitter?

Correct Answer: China

🚀 Quick Recap:

About UNEP (UN Environment Programme)

  • HQ – Nairobi, Kenya
  • Executive Director – Inger Andersen