India Ratifies International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Paris Agreement on Shipping Emissions.

International | Dated: 20 Nov 2025

India has officially ratified the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) new global agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping. This agreement, often termed the "Paris Agreement of Shipping," aims to achieve net-zero emissions from the sector by around 2050. As one of the largest maritime nations and a major flag state, India's ratification is a crucial step towards the agreement's entry into force. The ratification aligns with India's "Panchamrit" commitment and its push for Green Ports and Green Shipping, demonstrating its leadership in decarbonizing the global maritime industry while safeguarding its national trade interests.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • The agreement is to cut greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping.
  • The agreement is often termed the "Paris Agreement of Shipping."
  • The target is to achieve net-zero emissions from the shipping sector by around 2050.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • The agreement mandates stricter energy efficiency standards for new ships.
  • India is exploring green hydrogen and ammonia as fuel sources for marine vessels.
  • Ratification ensures India's compliance with global climate norms in the maritime sector.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

The IMO agreement ratified by India aims to achieve net-zero emissions by around which year?

Correct Answer: 2050

🚀 Quick Recap:

About IMO Agreement

  • (i) Organization: International Maritime Organization (IMO) (ii) Goal: Reduce GHG emissions from global shipping.
  • (iii) India's Strategy: Developing Green Ports and deploying sustainable fuels. (iv) Significance: Shipping contributes about 3% of global GHG emissions.