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India Commences ‘Surya Kiran XVI’ Joint Military Exercise with Nepal.

Defence | Dated: 11 Nov 2025

India and Nepal commenced the 16th edition of the joint military exercise ‘Surya Kiran XVI’ in the rugged mountainous terrain of Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi. The exercise is crucial for enhancing interoperability between the two armies in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) under the UN mandate, reinforcing the deep bilateral defense cooperation.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • The exercise is the 16th edition of the ‘Surya Kiran’ joint military exercise between India and Nepal.
  • The primary focus areas are enhancing interoperability in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, and HADR operations in mountainous terrain.
  • The exercise reinforces deep bilateral defense cooperation and facilitates knowledge sharing under the United Nations (UN) mandate.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • The exercise involves a deep level of personnel exchange and professional interaction.
  • It promotes the sharing of best practices in dealing with high-altitude contingencies.
  • This ongoing military diplomacy is a key pillar of India-Nepal relations.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

The joint military exercise ‘Surya Kiran XVI’ is conducted between India and which neighboring country?

Correct Answer: Nepal

🚀 Quick Recap:

About Ex Surya Kiran

  • Edition: 16th, Participants: Indian Army and Nepal Army, Location: Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi.
  • Objective: Enhance HADR and counter-terrorism skills, First Held: 2011, symbolizing long-standing defense ties.