MoRTH Makes ABS and Dual Helmets Mandatory for All Two-Wheelers from January 1, 2026.

National

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has issued draft rules mandating Anti‑lock Braking Systems (ABS) on all two‑wheelers produced from January 1, 2026. The measure, aimed at reducing accidents and enhancing rider safety, also includes a requirement for two BIS‑certified helmets with every new vehicle purchase.


      - Previously, ABS was mandatory only on two‑wheelers above 125 cc. Under the new rules, every new two‑wheeler, irrespective of engine size, must install ABS beginning 1 January 2026. This landmark decision reflects MoRTH’s intensified focus on road safety.

      - In addition to ABS, dealerships must now include two BIS‑certified helmets per purchase—one each for the rider and the pillion—ensuring better protection for both passengers.

     

Main Point :-   (i) Statistics reveal that two‑wheelers contributed to over 44% of total road fatalities in 2022. Studies show ABS can reduce crash risk by 35–45%, particularly on wet or uneven surfaces, by preventing wheel lock during emergency braking.

      (ii) India sold nearly 1.96 crore two‑wheelers in FY 2025; about 78% were sub‑125 cc models. As ABS becomes standard even in entry‑level bikes, sticker prices may rise by â‚ą2,500–7,000, depending on bike category and ABS type.


About MoRTH

Union Minister : Nitin Gadkari
Headquarters: New Delhi
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