International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict observed on June 19.
Important Days
Observed annually on June 19, the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict highlights combatting sexual violence used as a war tactic. The 2025 theme, āBreaking the Cycle, Healing the Scarsā, underscores addressing the deep intergenerational wounds caused by conflict-related sexual violence.
- In December 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 69/293, declaring June 19 as the official day to combat conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV).
- This date commemorates the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1820 in 2008, which classified sexual violence in conflict as a war tactic and obstacle to peace.
- The theme āBreaking the Cycle, Healing the Scars: Addressing the Intergenerational Effects of Conflict-Related Sexual Violenceā draws attention to trauma that spans generations. UN Secretary-General AntĆ³nio Guterres emphasizes the necessity of justice, trauma-informed services, survivor-centered response, and amplifying survivor voices to end cycles of violence.
Main Point :- (i) CRSV includes severe crimes such as rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, and moreāperpetrated against women, men, and children in conflict zones. These violations are considered war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, underlining the urgency for awareness, support, and accountability.
(ii) On this day, the UN calls for an end to impunity and strengthened legal measures. Emphasis is placed on ensuring survivors have access to justice, medical and psychological support, protection, and socio-economic integration. Thereās also an urgent need to shield healthcare facilities and personnel from being targeted during conflicts.
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