According to the Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2024 report by the Swedish think tank, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Ukraine has emerged as the largest importer of major arms globally between 2020 and 2024. Ukraine's arms imports surged nearly 100-fold compared to the 2015-19 period. India ranked second in arms imports during this period, with a 9.3% decline in imports due to increased domestic production and diversification of arms suppliers.