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PM Modi Proposes Global Critical Minerals Initiative at G20 to Reduce China Dependence.

International | Dated: 24 Nov 2025

During the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed a new global Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative . This initiative aims to strengthen the global supply chain resilience for key minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, which are vital for clean energy technologies (EVs, solar panels). The proposal emphasizes the necessity of recycling, urban mining, and second-life battery use. The strategic goal of the initiative is to reduce the world's current over-reliance on China for the processing and supply of these critical raw materials, promoting sustainable and diversified sourcing, particularly for Global South nations.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • The initiative is the Global Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative.
  • It aims to strengthen supply chain resilience and reduce dependence on China for processing.
  • The initiative focuses on recycling, urban mining, and second-life batteries.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • The initiative is strongly supported by resource-rich nations in Africa.
  • India is also focusing on domestic exploration of lithium reserves in Jammu & Kashmir.
  • The plan aims to ensure equitable access to these minerals for developing nations.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

The Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative proposed by India at G20 targets which key mineral sector?

Correct Answer: Lithium, Cobalt, and Rare Earth Elements

🚀 Quick Recap:

About Critical Minerals

  • (i) Purpose: Vital for high-tech industries, EVs, and renewable energy. (ii) Circularity: Focus on recycling, urban mining, and sustainable extraction.
  • (iii) Geopolitical Role: China controls a large share of the global processing capacity. (iv) Indian Goal: Achieve self-reliance in the critical minerals supply chain.