India's CPI Inflation Eases to 0.6% in October 2025, reports NSO.

Economy | Dated: 12 Nov 2025

According to data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), India's Consumer Price Index (CPI) based retail inflation further eased to 0.6% in October 2025. This is a significant drop, marking its lowest reading since June 2017. The moderation is primarily driven by subdued food prices and GST rate rationalization.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • India's retail inflation (CPI) eased to 0.6% in October 2025, the lowest since June 2017.
  • The data was released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  • The moderation is attributed to subdued food prices and disinflationary effects of GST rate rationalization.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • The Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) also saw a significant decline.
  • WPI (Wholesale Price Index) inflation is estimated to have moved into negative territory (-1%) in October 2025.
  • This benign price environment may help boost consumer purchasing power and short-term demand.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

According to NSO data, what was the retail inflation (CPI) rate in October 2025?

Correct Answer: 0.6 %

🚀 Quick Recap:

About NSO

  • Full Form: National Statistical Office, Ministry: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • Role: Responsible for compiling and releasing key economic indicators like CPI, IIP, and GDP data.