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Former Japanese PM Tomiichi Murayama, Known for the 1995 “Murayama Statement,” Dies at 101.

Obituary | Dated: 21 Oct 2025

On October 17, 2025, Japan’s former Prime Minister (PM) Tomiichi Murayama, renowned for his historic 1995 World War II apology known as the “Murayama Statement,” passed away at the age of 101 in Ōita, Japan. He served as Japan’s 81st PM from 1994 to 1996, becoming the first socialist leader in nearly five decades.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • - Tomiichi Murayama was born in Ōita Prefecture, Japan, in 1924. He began his political journey in local governance, serving on the Ōita City Council in 1955 and later in the Ōita Prefectural Assembly in 1963, building a foundation in regional politics before entering national service.
  • - Murayama was first elected to Japan’s national parliament (Diet) in 1972 as a member of the Japan Socialist Party (JSP), which was later renamed the Social Democratic Party of Japan (SDPJ). His leadership and commitment to socialist values helped him rise to prominence within the party.
  • - As Japan’s 81st Prime Minister, Murayama led a coalition government from 1994 to 1996, marking the return of socialist leadership after nearly 50 years. His tenure was notable for efforts toward political stability and fostering reconciliation with neighboring Asian nations.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • (i) On August 15, 1995, marking the 50th anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II, Murayama issued an official apology expressing Japan’s remorse for its wartime aggression and colonial rule.
  • (ii) The statement remains a cornerstone of Japan’s postwar diplomacy. After retiring from politics in 2000, he continued to advocate for peace and the preservation of Japan’s pacifist Constitution, particularly Article 9.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

Which former Prime Minister of Japan, well-known for issuing the 1995 “Murayama Statement,” recently passed away at the age of 101?

Correct Answer: Tomiichi Murayama

🚀 Quick Recap: