China Showcases JL-1 Nuclear-Capable Air-Launched Ballistic Missile at 2025 Victory Day Parade.
Science and Technology
In September 2025, the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China unveiled the JL-1 (Jinglei-1) Air-Launched Ballistic Missile (ALBM) during the Victory Day Parade at Tiananmen Square, Beijing. The event marked the missile’s first public display and highlighted the growing importance of China’s advanced air-based nuclear strike capabilities.
- The JL-1 is mounted on the H-6N bomber, a modernized aircraft designed for long-range missions with mid-air refueling features, enabling extended operational reach.
- With a range of nearly 8,000 km, the missile provides China with the ability to strike distant targets across continents, strengthening its global strategic posture.
- Its design originates from the DF-21 ballistic missile family, adapted for air-launch platforms to expand strike flexibility beyond land-based systems.
Main Point :- (i) The JL-1 supports both nuclear and conventional payloads and is integrated with a Maneuverable Re-entry Vehicle (MARV) to bypass missile defenses and enhance strike precision.
(ii) By introducing the JL-1, China has reinforced the air-leg of its nuclear triad, ensuring survivability and credible deterrence alongside land and sea-based nuclear forces.
(iii) Other advanced systems displayed included the JL-3 SLBM, DF-61 & DF-5C ICBMs, GJ-11 stealth drone, AJX002 submarine drone, and LY-1 laser weapons, along with AI-enabled robotic systems, signaling China’s focus on modernized, multi-domain warfare.
About China
Capital: Beijing
President: Xi Jinping
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