FAO Releases 2025 Reports on Global Grain Production & Food Security, Predicts Wheat Output at 796 Mt.

International | Dated: 12 Mar 2025

In March 2025, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released two key reports: the 'Cereal Supply and Demand Brief' and the 'Crop Prospects and Food Situation Report'.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • - The report projects that wheat production may reach 796 million tonnes (Mt) in 2025, reflecting a 1% increase from the previous year. This growth is attributed to expanded wheat cultivation in the European Union (EU), particularly in France and Germany.
  • - FAO anticipates a 1.9% decline in global grain reserves, reducing the total to 869.3 Mt in 2025. While Russia and Ukraine are expected to see an increase in grain stocks, other regions might experience a decline.
  • - Rice production is projected to reach a record 543 Mt in 2024/25, driven by positive crop prospects in India and favorable growing conditions in Cambodia and Myanmar.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • (i) The report provides insights into regional agricultural challenges and the impact of weather patterns on global food production.
  • (ii) FAO identified 45 countries in need of external food assistance, including 33 in Africa, 9 in Asia, 2 in South America and the Caribbean, and 1 in Europe. Conflict and instability remain major contributors to food shortages, with Gaza (Palestine) and Sudan facing the most severe food crises.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

According to the FAO's recent report, how much wheat is expected to be produced in 2025?

Correct Answer: 796 Mt

🚀 Quick Recap:

About the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

  • Director General (DG): Qu Dongyu
  • Headquarters: Rome, Italy