Anurag Jain was appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog. The CEO is responsible for supporting policy formulation, coordination with central ministries and states, and implementation-oriented monitoring of development programmes.

Key Highlights:
• Anurag Jain has been appointed as the new CEO of NITI Aayog. He will lead the institution's administrative and policy-support functions while working with the Prime Minister, Union Ministries and State Governments.
• NITI Aayog serves as the Government of India's premier policy think tank. It promotes cooperative federalism, evidence-based policymaking and sustainable development across sectors.

About NITI Aayog :-
Full Name:, National Institution for Transforming India
Established:, 1 January 2015
Chairperson:, Prime Minister of India
Headquarters:, New Delhi

Indian Railways achieved 99.6% electrification of its broad-gauge route network. The development is part of the national effort to reduce dependence on diesel locomotives, improve energy efficiency and support cleaner railway operations.

Key Highlights:
• With 99.6% route electrification, Indian Railways has nearly completed electrification of its broad-gauge network. Electric traction reduces operating costs and helps lower carbon emissions compared with diesel-based operations.
• Railway electrification supports faster and more efficient train operations, better freight movement and improved energy security. It also advances India's goal of building a modern and environmentally sustainable transport system.

About Indian Railways :-
Ministry:, Ministry of Railways
Headquarters:, New Delhi
Zone System:, 18 Railway Zones
First Train:, 1853

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and France-based Safran signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation in helicopter-engine technology. The partnership is expected to support India's defence-manufacturing capability and the long-term objective of greater self-reliance in aero-engine development.

Key Highlights:
• HAL and Safran will collaborate in areas related to helicopter-engine technology, design and manufacturing. The cooperation can support indigenous capability development for future Indian military helicopter programmes.
• Safran is a French aerospace and defence company with expertise in aircraft propulsion and helicopter engines. The collaboration aligns with the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives in defence production.

About HAL :-
Full Name:, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Headquarters:, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Established:, 1940
Ministry:, Ministry of Defence

India hosted the 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting in Chandigarh under its 2026 BRICS Chairship. The meeting focused on strengthening cooperation among BRICS members in public health, research, disease preparedness and resilient health systems.

Key Highlights:
• The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting was organised in Chandigarh during India's BRICS Chairship 2026. Ministers and representatives discussed collaborative approaches to improve public-health outcomes and health-system resilience.
• Health cooperation under BRICS includes areas such as disease surveillance, digital health, research collaboration, affordable medicines and preparedness for future public-health emergencies.

About BRICS :-
Original Members:, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
Nature:, Intergovernmental Cooperation Forum
First Summit:, 2009

Main Point :-

Income Tax Day is observed annually in India on 24 July. The day marks the introduction of income tax in India in 1860 by Sir James Wilson during British rule.

Key Highlights:
• Income Tax Day commemorates the beginning of income-tax administration in India on 24 July 1860. Income tax is an important source of revenue for the government to fund public services and development activities.
• The Income Tax Department functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. It is responsible for the administration, collection and enforcement of direct taxes in India.

About Income Tax Department :-
Parent Department:, Department of Revenue
Ministry:, Ministry of Finance
Tax Type:, Direct Tax Administration

Main Point :-

India dispatched 4.5 tonnes of medical aid to Kenya to support its public-health requirements. The assistance reflects India's commitment to humanitarian cooperation and its role as a reliable development partner for countries in Africa.

Key Highlights:
• The medical consignment sent by India to Kenya included essential healthcare support materials. The assistance is aimed at strengthening the availability of medical supplies and supporting health-service delivery in the recipient country.
• India and Kenya maintain close bilateral relations in trade, investment, capacity building, health and development cooperation. India's humanitarian assistance supports its wider engagement with countries of the Global South.

About Kenya :-
Capital:, Nairobi
Currency:, Kenyan Shilling
President:, William Ruto

Main Point :-

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a successful trial related to the Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) programme. The indigenous system is being developed to enhance India's air-defence capability against a range of aerial threats.

Key Highlights:
• The Kusha programme is designed to develop a long-range, ground-based air-defence system capable of engaging hostile aircraft, drones and missiles. It is expected to strengthen India's layered air-defence architecture with indigenous technology.
• The project is being developed by DRDO under the Ministry of Defence. It supports the objectives of Aatmanirbhar Bharat by reducing dependence on imported air-defence systems and strengthening domestic defence manufacturing.

About DRDO :-
Full Name:, Defence Research and Development Organisation
Established:, 1958
Headquarters:, New Delhi
Ministry:, Ministry of Defence

Main Point :-

Peacko was appointed as an official partner of the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The association is expected to support the global promotion of badminton and enhance engagement with players, fans and sporting communities.

Key Highlights:
• The partnership links Peacko with the Badminton World Federation, the global governing body for badminton. Such partnerships assist in the commercial development, visibility and event promotion of the sport at the international level.
• The BWF regulates international badminton competitions and establishes rules for the sport. It conducts major events including the BWF World Championships, while badminton is also part of the Olympic Games programme.

About BWF :-
Full Name:, Badminton World Federation
Headquarters:, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Established:, 1934
Sport:, Badminton

Main Point :-

National Thermal Engineer's Day is observed in India on 24 July to recognise the role of thermal engineers in the country's energy, industrial and infrastructure sectors. Thermal engineering deals with heat, energy conversion, power generation and associated mechanical systems.

Key Highlights:
• Thermal engineers contribute to the design, operation and maintenance of systems involving heat transfer, refrigeration, engines, boilers and power plants. Their work is important for industries such as manufacturing, power generation, transport and building services.
• The observance highlights the importance of innovation and efficiency in energy systems. Thermal engineering also plays a role in advancing cleaner technologies, energy conservation and sustainable industrial practices.

About Thermal Engineering :-
Core Area:, Heat and Energy Conversion
Applications:, Power Plants, Engines and Refrigeration
Related Discipline:, Mechanical Engineering

Main Point :-

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) released a Food and Nutrition Policy framework to strengthen evidence-based approaches towards nutrition, food safety and public health. The framework highlights the role of scientific research in improving dietary practices and addressing nutrition-related health challenges in India.

Key Highlights:
• The ICMR Food and Nutrition Policy framework focuses on improving nutrition outcomes through scientific evidence, better dietary awareness and research-led interventions. It supports efforts to tackle malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
• The policy framework highlights the importance of safe, balanced and diverse diets for all population groups. It also encourages coordination among researchers, healthcare professionals, policymakers and food-sector stakeholders.

About ICMR :-
Full Name:, Indian Council of Medical Research
Parent Ministry:, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Headquarters:, New Delhi

Main Point :-

Assam introduced advanced cyber-security tools under the ASTR project to improve the detection and prevention of cybercrime. The initiative is designed to assist law-enforcement agencies in identifying digital fraud, tracking suspicious communications and strengthening cyber-investigation capabilities.

Key Highlights:
• The ASTR project uses technological tools to support the identification of suspicious mobile connections and cyber-fraud patterns. Such systems can help authorities investigate digital offences more efficiently and protect citizens from online financial fraud.
• The initiative demonstrates the use of technology-driven policing in Assam. It supports stronger coordination between cybercrime units, telecom-related data systems and law-enforcement agencies.

About Assam :-
Capital:, Dispur
Chief Minister:, Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor:, Lakshman Prasad Acharya

Main Point :-

Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), advanced work on indigenous aero-engine technologies for future combat-aircraft programmes. Aero-engine development is a critical component of India's goal of defence self-reliance.

Key Highlights:
• GTRE focuses on gas-turbine engine research and development for aircraft applications. Indigenous aero-engine technology is essential for improving India's capability in fighter-aircraft design, propulsion and defence manufacturing.
• Advanced aero-engine programmes support future platforms such as the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft. Such projects reduce dependence on foreign propulsion systems and strengthen the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision in defence technology.

About GTRE :-
Full Name:, Gas Turbine Research Establishment
Parent Organisation:, DRDO
Location:, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Focus:, Aero-Engine Technology

Main Point :-

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) continued to expand access to affordable generic medicines through its network of Janaushadhi Kendras. The scheme aims to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines and promote quality-assured generic drugs across India.

Key Highlights:
• Under PMBJP, medicines are made available at Janaushadhi Kendras at affordable prices. The scheme seeks to ensure that essential medicines are accessible to people, especially low-income households and patients requiring long-term treatment.
• The programme is implemented by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Bureau of India under the Department of Pharmaceuticals. It promotes the use of generic medicines and supports public-health affordability.

About PMBJP :-
Full Name:, Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana
Implementing Agency:, PMBI
Ministry:, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Objective:, Affordable Generic Medicines

Main Point :-

International Self-Care Day is observed annually on 24 July to promote awareness about the importance of self-care for physical, mental and emotional well-being. The observance encourages individuals to adopt healthy habits and take an active role in maintaining their health.

Key Highlights:
• The date 24/7 represents the idea that self-care is important for 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. It highlights daily practices such as balanced nutrition, exercise, adequate sleep, hygiene and stress management.
• Self-care complements professional healthcare by encouraging prevention, early awareness and responsible health choices. It is important to seek qualified medical advice for persistent symptoms, serious illness or emergencies.

About International Self-Care Day :-
Date:, 24 July
Theme:, Health and Well-Being
Meaning of 24/7:, Continuous Self-Care

Main Point :-