Question 1
Input Tax Credit (ITC) under GST CANNOT be claimed for:
View Explanation
Section 17(5) of the CGST Act blocks ITC for goods that are lost, stolen, destroyed, written off, or disposed of by way of gift or free samples.
Question 2
India follows the "Dual GST" model. This means:
View Explanation
For intra-state supply, both CGST (Centre) and SGST (State) are levied concurrently. This concurrent taxation power defines the Dual GST model.
Question 3
A dealer opting for the GST "Composition Scheme" CANNOT:
View Explanation
Composition dealers cannot collect tax from customers or claim Input Tax Credit. They must pay a small percentage of turnover from their own pocket and issue a "Bill of Supply" instead of a Tax Invoice.
Question 4
IGST (Integrated GST) is levied on:
View Explanation
IGST is collected by the Centre on inter-state transactions and imports. It effectively replaces the sum of CGST and SGST.
Question 5
Under the "Reverse Charge Mechanism" (RCM) in GST, the liability to pay tax lies with:
View Explanation
Normally, the supplier pays tax. Under RCM, the liability shifts to the recipient (e.g., a registered dealer buying from an unregistered dealer, or specific services like GTA).
Question 6
The aggregate turnover threshold limit for mandatory GST registration for goods suppliers in most states (excluding special category) is:
View Explanation
For exclusive suppliers of goods, the threshold is ?40 Lakh. For service providers (and some goods suppliers), it remains ?20 Lakh.
Question 7
Which of the following is treated as a "Supply" under GST even if made without consideration?
View Explanation
Schedule I of the CGST Act specifies activities to be treated as Supply even without consideration. This includes disposal of business assets where Input Tax Credit has been taken.
Question 8
What is the full form of HSN Code used in GST?
View Explanation
HSN is an internationally accepted product coding system used to maintain uniformity in classification of goods.
Question 9
An "E-Way Bill" is required for the movement of goods worth more than:
View Explanation
Under GST, movement of goods of value exceeding ?50,000 generally requires an E-Way Bill generated from the GST portal.
Question 10
An "Input Service Distributor" (ISD) under GST is an office that:
View Explanation
ISD (like Head Office) receives invoices for services used by branches and distributes the Input Tax Credit (ITC) to them proportionately.
Question 11
UTGST (Union Territory GST) is applicable in:
View Explanation
UTs with legislature (Delhi, J&K, Puducherry) have their own SGST Act. UTs without legislature (Andaman, Lakshadweep, etc.) are governed by the UTGST Act.
Question 12
The "Time of Supply" fixes the point when:
View Explanation
Time of Supply determines the due date for payment of tax. For goods, it is usually the earlier of invoice date or last date to issue invoice.
Question 13
To claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), which of the following conditions is mandatory?
View Explanation
Section 16 of CGST Act lays down 4 conditions: 1. Possession of Invoice 2. Receipt of Goods 3. Tax paid to Govt 4. Return furnished.
Question 14
Which of the following is NOT a standard tax slab under GST in India?
View Explanation
The standard GST slabs are 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. There is no 25% slab.
Question 15
In the case of a "Composite Supply" (e.g., Mobile phone with charger), the GST rate applicable is:
View Explanation
Composite supply consists of two or more naturally bundled supplies where one is the Principal Supply. Section 8 of the CGST Act states that the tax liability shall be the rate applicable to the Principal Supply (e.g., Mobile Phone rate applies to the whole package).
Question 16
In the case of a "Mixed Supply" (e.g., a gift hamper of chocolates, juice, and toys sold for a single price), the tax liability is determined by:
View Explanation
Mixed supply refers to two or more individual supplies sold for a single price which are NOT naturally bundled. GST law mandates that such a supply be taxed at the rate of the item attracting the highest tax rate to prevent tax evasion.
Question 17
If a registered person fails to pay the supplier within 180 days from the date of invoice, what happens to the Input Tax Credit (ITC) availed?
View Explanation
To prevent recipients from enjoying tax credit without paying suppliers, GST law mandates reversal of ITC if payment is not made within 180 days. The credit can be re-availed once payment is made.
Question 18
For banking services provided to an account holder, the "Place of Supply" under GST is:
View Explanation
As per IGST Act, for services to a registered person or account holder, the place of supply is the location of the recipient. If the recipient is not an account holder and location is unknown, it is the bank's location.
Question 19
If goods purchased for business are used for personal consumption by the proprietor, the Input Tax Credit (ITC) availed on them:
View Explanation
ITC is available only for goods/services used for business furtherance. Personal consumption is a non-business use, so the proportionate credit must be reversed.
Question 20
Supply of goods where the location of the supplier and the place of supply are in two different states is called:
View Explanation
Cross-border transactions between states are Inter-State supplies and attract IGST.
Question 21
The "Taxable Event" under GST is:
View Explanation
GST replaced multiple taxable events (like manufacture, sale, provision of service) with a single event: "Supply".
Question 22
Under GST, if a principal sends goods to a job worker, the goods must be returned within _____ to avoid being treated as a "Supply".
View Explanation
If inputs/capital goods are not returned within 1 year/3 years respectively, it is deemed that the principal has supplied them to the job worker on the day they were sent out, and tax becomes payable with interest.
Question 23
The "Anti-Profiteering" measure in GST ensures that:
View Explanation
Section 171 mandates that any reduction in tax rate or benefit of ITC must be passed on to the consumer. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) now oversees this.
Question 24
For taxpayers with aggregate turnover of more than ?5 Crore, mentioning how many digits of HSN Code on B2B tax invoices is mandatory?
View Explanation
Taxpayers with turnover > ?5 Cr must declare 6 digits of HSN code. For turnover up to ?5 Cr, 4 digits are required for B2B.
Question 25
A "Casual Taxable Person" (e.g., a trader setting up a stall in an exhibition in another state) must obtain GST registration:
View Explanation
Casual Taxable Persons do not have the benefit of the turnover threshold. They must compulsorily register 5 days before starting business and pay advance tax.
Question 26
Which of the following services is EXEMPT from GST?
View Explanation
Renting a residential house for residential purposes is exempt. However, renting it for commercial purposes is taxable.
Question 27
For supply of services, the Tax Invoice must be issued within:
View Explanation
The general rule is 30 days. For banking and financial institutions (NBFCs), the time limit is extended to 45 days.