Question 1
A Garnishee Order Nisi creates a charge on the customer's account, but:
View Explanation
Order Nisi is a preliminary order asking the bank to freeze the funds and explain why they shouldn't be paid. Only after the Order is made "Absolute" does the bank pay the court.
Question 2
If a bank receives a Garnishee Order attaching a customer's account, but the bank already has a prior right of set-off against a due loan from the same customer:
View Explanation
The bank has the right to combine accounts and set off dues BEFORE complying with the Garnishee order, provided the bank's debt was due and recoverable at the time the order was served.
Question 3
Can a Garnishee Order issued in the name of Mr. A attach the funds in a Joint Account held by "Mr. A and Mr. B"?
View Explanation
A Garnishee Order can only attach funds that solely belong to the judgment debtor. A joint account (A & B) cannot be attached for A's individual debt because the debt is not due to A alone. However, the reverse is true (A's account can be attached for a joint debt of A & B).
Question 4
An Attachment Order from the Income Tax Department typically attaches:
View Explanation
Unlike a court Garnishee Order (which usually attaches only present balances), Income Tax Attachment Orders (under Sec 226(3) of IT Act) are generally "continuing" in nature. They bind the bank to remit any funds held *at that time* OR *subsequently held* for the assessee until the tax demand is met or the order is revoked.