Question 1
An Indian citizen leaves India for employment abroad on 25th September 2023. He has never left India before. For the Financial Year 2023-24, his residential status will be:
He stays in India from 1st April to 25th Sept (approx 178 days). Since he leaves for employment, the 60-day rule is replaced by 182 days. Since 178 < 182, he is a Non-Resident.
Question 2
Under Section 194A, TDS is deducted on interest (other than securities) paid by banks to resident individuals if the amount exceeds _____ in a financial year (for senior citizens).
The threshold limit for TDS on interest income for Senior Citizens is ?50,000. For others, it is ?40,000.
Question 3
Liability for payment of Advance Tax arises if the estimated tax liability of the assessee for the year is:
As per Section 208, every person whose estimated tax liability for the year is ?10,000 or more is liable to pay advance tax.
Question 4
Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) arise when:
If Taxable Income > Accounting Income, you pay more tax now but will pay less later. This prepayment creates an Asset (DTA). Example: Disallowance of expenses in tax that are allowed in books.
Question 5
Short Term Capital Gain (STCG) on the sale of listed equity shares (where STT is paid) is taxed at:
Under Section 111A, STCG on listed equity shares is taxed at a concessional rate of 15% (plus surcharge/cess).
Question 6
The maximum deduction available under Section 80C (including 80CCC and 80CCD(1)) of the Income Tax Act is:
The aggregate limit for deductions under sections 80C, 80CCC, and 80CCD(1) is currently capped at ?1.5 Lakh per financial year.
Question 7
Under Section 139A, quoting PAN is mandatory for cash deposits in a bank account aggregating to _____ or more in a financial year.
A recent rule change mandates PAN/Aadhaar for cash deposits or withdrawals aggregating to ?20 Lakh or more in a financial year, or for opening a current account.
Question 8
Income of a minor child is clubbed with the income of the parent:
Under Section 64(1A), a minor's income is clubbed with the parent having the higher income. Exception: Income earned through manual work or skill/talent of the minor.
Question 9
The quarterly TDS return to be filed by banks for interest payments (other than salary) is:
Form 26Q is for TDS on payments other than salary to residents. 24Q is for Salary. 27Q is for non-residents.
Question 10
Income earned in the Financial Year 2023-24 is taxed in the Assessment Year:
The year in which income is earned is the Previous Year (FY 2023-24). The year in which it is assessed and taxed is the Assessment Year (AY 2024-25).
Question 11
Form 15H is submitted to the bank by:
Form 15G is for individuals below 60 years, and Form 15H is exclusively for Senior Citizens (60 years and above).
Question 12
Deduction under Section 80E is available for:
Section 80E allows deduction of the entire interest amount paid on education loans for self, spouse, or children, for a maximum of 8 years.
Question 13
Agricultural Income in India is:
Agricultural income is exempt from central income tax. However, it is included for rate purposes to determine the tax slab for other income (Partial Integration).
Question 14
Income Tax is charged on the income of the "Previous Year". The Previous Year is defined as:
In India, the Previous Year always runs from 1st April to 31st March immediately preceding the Assessment Year.
Question 15
Income from subletting a house property is taxable under the head:
Income from House Property is applicable only to the OWNER. A tenant subletting the house is not the owner, so the rent received is taxed under "Other Sources" or Business (if it's their business).
Question 16
Under Section 54EC, capital gains arising from the transfer of long-term capital assets are exempt if invested in specified bonds (like NHAI/REC) within:
To claim exemption on Long Term Capital Gains, the assessee must invest the gains in specified bonds of NHAI, REC, etc., within a strict timeline of 6 months from the date of asset transfer. The maximum limit for investment in a financial year is ?50 Lakh.
Question 17
Under Section 194C, what is the TDS rate for payments made to individual/HUF contractors if PAN is provided?
For payments to resident contractors: If the payee is an Individual or HUF, TDS is 1%. For others (like companies/firms), it is 2%. If PAN is not provided, the rate jumps to 20%.
Question 18
Loss from a "Speculation Business" can be set off against:
Under Section 73, losses from a speculation business are treated distinctly. They cannot be set off against normal business profits or other heads. They can only be set off against speculation profits and carried forward for 4 years.
Question 19
The maximum deduction available under Section 80D for health insurance premium paid for Senior Citizen parents is:
The general limit is ?25,000. However, for senior citizens (age 60 or above), the limit is enhanced to ?50,000. This is separate from the self/family limit.
Question 20
A "Best Judgment Assessment" under Section 144 is carried out by the Assessing Officer when:
If the taxpayer is non-compliant (doesn't file return, doesn't produce documents), the officer estimates the income to the best of their judgment and determines the tax liability.
Question 21
Under Section 194N, TDS is deducted on cash withdrawals from a bank account if the aggregate amount exceeds _____ in a year (for a person who has filed returns).
For compliant taxpayers (who filed returns), TDS @ 2% applies on cash withdrawals exceeding ?1 Crore. For non-filers, the threshold is lower (?20 Lakh).
Question 22
Deduction under Section 80TTA regarding interest on savings accounts is available up to:
For individuals (other than senior citizens) and HUF, interest on savings accounts (bank/post office) up to ?10,000 is deductible. (For Senior Citizens, Sec 80TTB gives ?50,000 limit including FD interest).
Question 23
Tax Collection at Source (TCS) under Section 206C(1G) applies to remittances under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) if the amount exceeds _____ in a financial year.
For LRS remittances (other than for education via loan), TCS @ 20% (revised rate) applies on amounts exceeding ?7 Lakh in a financial year.
Question 24
What is the due date for filing Income Tax Return for a working partner of a firm whose accounts are required to be audited?
If a firm is subject to audit, the due date for the firm AND its working partners is 31st October of the Assessment Year.
Question 25
The standard deduction available for Salaried Employees under Section 16(ia) is:
The standard deduction for salaried individuals is ?50,000 (or the amount of salary, whichever is less) under both Old and New Tax Regimes.
Question 26
If a person holds more than one PAN card:
Holding more than one PAN is illegal. The Income Tax Act imposes a penalty of ?10,000 for possessing multiple PANs.
Question 27
Compensation received for the termination of an agency business is treated as:
As per Section 28(ii), compensation for termination or modification of terms of agency is taxable as "Profits and Gains of Business or Profession".
Question 28
Allowances paid to High Court Judges are:
Under Article 222(2) of the Constitution and Income Tax Act, allowances paid to Judges of High Court and Supreme Court are fully exempt from tax.
Question 29
For individuals, the highest rate of Surcharge (under the new regime for income > ?5 Crore) has been capped at:
In Budget 2023, the highest surcharge rate was reduced from 37% to 25% under the New Tax Regime to provide relief to high income earners.