Question 1
In UPI, what acts as the unique identifier for routing transactions, replacing the need for Account Number + IFSC?
A VPA (e.g., name@bank) maps to the underlying bank account. It allows users to send/receive money without sharing sensitive bank details like account numbers.
Question 2
API Banking allows retail customers to:
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) enable secure data sharing, allowing non-banking apps to initiate banking transactions, enhancing user experience and reach.
Question 3
For Initial Public Offering (IPO) subscriptions via UPI, the transaction limit has been enhanced to:
To encourage retail participation in IPOs and G-Secs, NPCI enhanced the per-transaction limit in UPI to ?5 Lakh for specific categories like IPOs and RBI Retail Direct.
Question 4
The "Positive Pay System" for Cheque Truncation System is mandatory for banks to enable, but optional for customers to use, for cheques of value:
RBI guidelines state that banks must provide the facility for all cheques of ?50,000 and above. Banks may consider making it mandatory for cheques of ?5 Lakh and above.
Question 5
In AePS (Aadhaar Enabled Payment System), which type of transaction is generally NOT supported?
AePS is primarily used at Micro-ATMs/BC points for Cash Withdrawal, Deposit (at BC), Balance Enquiry, and Fund Transfer. Cash Deposit at an automated ATM requires a card, not just Aadhaar.
Question 6
"Card-on-File Tokenization" (CoF) replaces sensitive card details with a unique token. Who generates this token?
Merchants are not allowed to store card data. They request a token from the Card Network/Issuer, which is then used for future transactions.
Question 7
In the context of UPI, what is a "VPA" and is it unique?
VPA (e.g., user@upi) acts as a unique identifier to map funds to a bank account. Duplicate VPAs are not allowed within the UPI ecosystem.
Question 8
In BBPS, an "OFF-US" transaction refers to:
OFF-US transactions leverage the interoperability of BBPS. For example, paying an Electricity Bill (onboarded by Bank A) using the PhonePe app (Customer OU).
Question 9
Interoperability of Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) like wallets via UPI is mandatory for:
RBI mandated that Full-KYC PPIs (wallets) must be interoperable across UPI, allowing users to send/receive money to/from any bank account or other wallets.
Question 10
What does "NFT" stand for in the context of digital assets?
NFTs are unique digital assets verified using blockchain technology. Unlike money (fungible), each NFT is unique and cannot be exchanged like-for-like.
Question 11
Which of the following is a key feature introduced in "UPI 2.0"?
UPI 2.0 added features like linking of Overdraft (OD) accounts (earlier only savings/current were allowed), "Invoice in the Inbox" (viewing bills before paying), and "Signed Intent and QR" to enhance security and functionality for merchants and customers.
Question 12
Is a "Card Token" generated for a transaction universal?
Tokenization is device and merchant specific. A token generated for Amazon on your mobile cannot be used for Flipkart or on another mobile device, enhancing security.
Question 13
The "Bharat Bill Payment Central Unit" (BBPCU) which sets the standards for the BBPS ecosystem is:
NPCI functions as the authorized BBPCU, responsible for setting business standards, rules, and procedures for technical and business requirements for all participants.
Question 14
A "UPI Mandate" is used for:
UPI Mandate (AutoPay) allows users to pre-authorize a transaction that will execute later or recurrently, automating bill payments and investments.