Question 1
The Narasimham Committee-I (1991) recommended the reduction of SLR and CRR to:
High SLR and CRR meant a large portion of bank funds were locked up in low-yielding government securities or idle cash (pre-emption of funds). Narasimham-I recommended reducing these ratios to release funds for productive commercial lending, thereby improving bank profitability and efficiency.
Question 2
The mega-merger of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in 2019-20 reduced the number of PSBs to:
Following the amalgamation of 10 PSBs into 4 anchor banks, the total number of PSBs in India came down to 12, creating larger and stronger banks.
Question 3
Which pillar of the Basel II/III framework deals with "Supervisory Review Process"?
Basel Norms have 3 pillars: Pillar 1 (Minimum Capital Requirements), Pillar 2 (Supervisory Review Process - ICAAP), and Pillar 3 (Market Discipline - Disclosures).
Question 4
The "Liquidity Coverage Ratio" (LCR) under Basel III norms ensures that banks have enough high-quality liquid assets to survive an acute stress scenario lasting for:
LCR promotes short-term resilience by ensuring banks have sufficient High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to survive a significant stress scenario lasting 30 calendar days.
Question 5
The Narasimham Committee-II (1998) specifically recommended the introduction of which concept to strengthen the banking system?
The committee suggested "Narrow Banking" for banks with high NPAs, aiming to restrict their activities to risk-free investments (like G-Secs) to ensure depositors' safety.
Question 6
The "Mission Indradhanush" for banking reforms launched in 2015 aimed to revamp:
Mission Indradhanush was a 7-pronged plan to resolve issues of PSBs, including Appointments, Banks Board Bureau, Capitalization, De-stressing, Empowerment, Framework of Accountability, and Governance Reforms.